Audibert's Hackberry (Celtis audibertiana)

Common Hackberry
Silhouette: T. Michael Keesey / License

Botanical Characteristics of Celtis audibertiana

Historically documented by botanist Édouard Spach, Celtis audibertiana is deeply intertwined with the widely distributed species Celtis occidentalis. The robust growth habit and environmental adaptability of this tree make it a resilient component of temperate landscapes.

Its extensive root system and sturdy trunk allow it to withstand varying soil conditions and weather extremes. Botanists frequently highlight its value in preventing soil erosion and supporting native wildlife.

Taxonomy

  • царство Plantae
  • division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
  • subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
  • Angiosperms
  • mesangiosperms
  • eudicots
  • Superrosids
  • rosids
  • order Rosales
  • family Cannabaceae (Hemp family)
  • genus Celtis (Hackberry)
  • species Celtis audibertiana (Audibert's Hackberry)

Living Pulse

Morphology

A defining feature of this botanical entity is its highly textured, corky bark, which develops prominent ridges and warty protuberances as the tree matures. The deciduous leaves are characterized by a distinct asymmetrical base, a long-tapering tip, and sharply serrated margins.

In the spring, it yields small, greenish blooms that are primarily wind-pollinated. These give way to spherical drupes that transition from green to a deep purplish-black hue upon ripening, remaining on the branches well into the colder months.

Flowering season

Spring

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Name
Dec

Applications

The tough, flexible wood has historically been utilized in the construction of furniture and agricultural implements. Additionally, its resilient nature makes it a valuable species for ecological restoration projects in degraded landscapes.

Interesting facts

  • The corky, warty bark is often cited as the most reliable identification characteristic during the dormant winter season.
  • Its fruits persist through the winter, serving as a critical survival food for numerous species of birds and small mammals.
  • The specific epithet honors the Audibert family, who were prominent French nurserymen in the 19th century.

Geography of distribution

  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico

Natural varieties

Sources

  • Plants of the World Online (POWO)
  • Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
  • World Flora Online (WFO)

Technical Information

External Databases: GBIF, POWO, Tropicos

Смотрите также

Orange hackberry

Orange hackberry

Celtis aurantiaca

A deciduous tree species native to Korea, recognized by its large leaves with caudate-acuminate tips …