Most viewed species in our encyclopedia
Picrasma
A genus of deciduous trees and shrubs known for their extremely bitter bark and medicinal …
Araucaria humboldtensis
A small, critically endangered coniferous tree native strictly to the high-altitude mountain peaks of southern …
Araucaria sect. Araucaria
Araucaria sect. Araucaria is a botanical section of evergreen conifers native to South America. It …
Araucaria
Araucaria is a genus of majestic, evergreen coniferous trees native to the Southern Hemisphere. Known …
Araucaria araucana
The Araucaria araucana is a striking evergreen conifer native to the Andean slopes of Chile …
Araucaria hunsteinii
Araucaria hunsteinii, commonly known as the Klinki pine, is a massive evergreen conifer endemic to …
Araucaria heterophylla
Araucaria heterophylla, commonly known as the Norfolk Island pine, is a majestic coniferous tree native …
Agathis lanceolata
A towering, vulnerable coniferous tree species endemic to the dense rainforests of New Caledonia.
Plants are an amazing kingdom of multicellular organisms possessing the unique ability to photosynthesize. By converting sunlight into organic matter, they have become the true foundation of life on our planet. It was plants that shaped the Earth's atmosphere by enriching it with oxygen, and to this day they sustain the vast majority of living beings.
From microscopic mosses to giant sequoias, Earth's flora amazes with its diversity and the perfection of its adaptation mechanisms. Botany is not just the science of stems and leaves; it is the study of the very foundation of the biosphere, understanding which is critically important for our common future and for preserving harmony on Earth.
The most extensive and advanced group of plants, characterized by having flowers and fruits.
An ancient group of seed plants whose seeds develop exposed on the scales of cones.
Elegant spore-bearing plants that flourished millions of years ago and have remained faithful to the forests.
Tiny pioneers of the land, forming soft emerald carpets in the most diverse corners of the planet.
Today, science knows of more than 1073941 species of plants, and every year botanists discover about two thousand new taxa.
Plants produce about 90% of all oxygen on Earth, and the world's forests are a key regulator of our planet's climate.
Explore Earth's vast flora through our systematic directory. You can navigate sections using both common names and strict scientific Latin names. Our fast, three-level navigation system will help you find your way among hundreds of thousands of species in a single click.
Latest plant observations from around the world in real time
Theobroma grandiflorum
Discover how unrefined cupuaçu butter deeply hydrates compromised skin barriers and restores natural elasticity to brittle hair tresses.
Theobroma grandiflorum
Curious about cupuaçu and what it tastes like? Discover the chocolate-pineapple flavor profile of Theobroma grandiflorum and how to eat …
Theobroma
Discover how long it takes for a rosewood tree to mature, exploring growth stages, heartwood formation timelines, and practical tips …
Theobroma
Discover how raw Theobroma cacao aids weight loss through thermogenesis, appetite control, and lipid metabolism. Learn exact dosages and optimal …
Sommerxylon
Sommerxylon is an extinct genus of fossil conifer from the Late Triassic, discovered in the Caturrita Formation of Brazil and …
Ginkgoites huttoni
An extinct Middle Jurassic ginkgophyte species celebrated for exceptionally preserved leaf fossils found in the Yorkshire area of the United …
Calyptridium umbellatum
A distinctive perennial wildflower known for its soft, paw-like pinkish flower clusters, native to sandy and gravelly slopes of western …
Baiera furcata
An extinct gymnosperm species from the Mesozoic era, recognized by its deeply dissected, ribbon-like leaf segments.
Chiropteris
An extinct genus of fossil plants that thrived from the Early Permian to the Late Jurassic, characterized by circular leaves …
Ginkgoites
An extinct form genus of Ginkgoaceae plants that spanned from the Triassic to the Paleogene, featuring leaves structurally similar to …
Baiera
An extinct genus of prehistoric gymnosperms within the order Ginkgoales, characterized by deeply lobed, fan-shaped leaves and known from the …
Austrotaxus
Austrotaxus is a rare monotypic genus of conifers native to New Caledonia. Represented by its sole species, Austrotaxus spicata, this …
Austrotaxus spicata
Austrotaxus spicata, known as the New Caledonia yew or southern yew, is a rare dioecious conifer endemic to New Caledonia …
Calyptridium monospermum
A perennial herb native to western North America, recognized by its spoon-shaped basal leaves and unique one-seeded pussypaws inflorescences.
Calyptridium roseum
A delicate annual wildflower native to the western United States, noted for its prostrate growth and distinctive rose-tinted, papery sepals.
Sequoia
Discover practical giant sequoia tree uses, from historical lumber and rot-resistant timber to modern reclaimed woodworking and ecological landscaping.
Sequoia sempervirens
Discover optimal coast redwood growing conditions. Learn how to optimize Sequoia sempervirens drought tolerance and mitigate spring frost damage effectively.
Amentotaxus
Amentotaxus is a prehistoric genus of evergreen conifers native to subtropical Southeast Asia. Known as catkin-yews, they are characterized by …
Wightia
A small genus of hemiepiphytic trees and pseudo-vines native to South and Southeast Asia.
Mitragyna rotundifolia
Explore the unique biochemical action and physiological effects of Mitragyna rotundifolia. Learn how oxindole alkaloids and rotundifoline shape its therapeutic …
Mitragyna parvifolia
Discover the documented medicinal uses and health benefits of Mitragyna parvifolia. Explore traditional Ayurvedic preparation methods, leaf poultices, and alkaloid …
Mitragyna
Discover the medicinal uses of Mitragyna inermis. Explore traditional West African remedies, potent alkaloid profiles, fever relief, and preparation recipes.
Mitragyna speciosa
Discover how Mitragyna speciosa affects the body, from mitragynine alkaloid actions to dose responses. Learn what kratom effects really do …
Mitragyna
Discover the versatile uses of Mitragyna parviflora (Kaim), from Ayurvedic bark remedies and joint poultices to fine woodworking and pharmacology.
