Heart-leaved Hackberry (Celtis cordifolia)

Hackberry Nettle Tree

Celtis cordifolia: Characteristics of the Hackberry Species

Bearing foliage that often distinguishes it from its relatives, Celtis cordifolia presents a notable botanical profile within the hackberry group. Formally described by the esteemed Japanese botanist Takenoshin Nakai, this plant is firmly classified in the Cannabaceae family. Often referred to simply as a hackberry, it is part of a genus known for its environmental adaptability and ecological importance in various landscapes.

Taxonomy

  • ∟ царство Plantae
  • ∟ division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
  • ∟ subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
  • ∟ Angiosperms
  • ∟ mesangiosperms
  • ∟ eudicots
  • ∟ Superrosids
  • ∟ rosids
  • ∟ order Rosales
  • ∟ family Cannabaceae (Hemp family)
  • ∟ genus Celtis (Hackberry)
  • ∟ species Celtis cordifolia (Heart-leaved Hackberry)

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Morphology

The specific epithet cordifolia suggests a heart-shaped leaf structure, which is a defining morphological characteristic of this species. Like other plants in the Celtis genus, it is a deciduous woody plant. The leaves are typically alternate and may feature serrated edges along with a slightly rough surface.

The plant produces small, inconspicuous flowers that eventually mature into round drupes. These fruits are characteristic of the genus and provide sustenance for various bird species.

Interesting facts

Takenoshin Nakai's investigations into Celtis cordifolia mark a substantial contribution to the botanical recognition of the Asian region. Groups of these wild trees demonstrate the strong environmental impact they exert on their natural habitat:

  • Fleshy fruits offer an important energy supply for birds and small mammals.
  • The dense foliage architecture of the canopy provides shelter and nesting sites for endemic fauna.
  • Heart-shaped (cordate) leaves impart a unique taxonomic identity and facilitate field identification keys.

Geography of distribution

  • Japan
  • Северная Корея
  • Южная Корея

Sources

  • Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
  • Plants of the World Online (POWO)
  • Tropicos

Technical Information

External Databases: GBIF, POWO, Tropicos

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