Crenate Hackberry (Celtis crenata)

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Celtis crenata: Taxonomy and Botanical Characteristics

First described scientifically in 1873 under its current accepted name, Celtis crenata belongs to the hemp family, Cannabaceae. The specific epithet crenata highlights the leaf margins, which typically bear rounded teeth or scallops, a common diagnostic feature among related taxa.

Taxonomy

  • ∟ царство Plantae
  • ∟ division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
  • ∟ subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
  • ∟ Angiosperms
  • ∟ mesangiosperms
  • ∟ eudicots
  • ∟ Superrosids
  • ∟ rosids
  • ∟ order Rosales
  • ∟ family Cannabaceae (Hemp family)
  • ∟ genus Celtis (Hackberry)
  • ∟ species Celtis crenata (Crenate Hackberry)

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Morphology

Like many species within its taxonomic group, Celtis crenata is characterized by its distinct foliage displaying crenate margins, a prominent feature directly referenced by its scientific name. These trees usually produce small, fleshy drupes following their seasonal flowering period.

Interesting facts

  • The Latin word crenata is widely used in botanical nomenclature to designate leaf margins that have soft, regular, and rounded teeth.
  • The joint taxonomic research of H.A. Weddell and J.É. Planchon was instrumental during the 19th century in restructuring complex angiosperm families.

Sources

  • Plants of the World Online (POWO)
  • World Flora Online (WFO)

Technical Information

External Databases: GBIF, POWO, Tropicos

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