Father David's Hackberry (Celtis davidiana)

Bunge's Hackberry Каркас Бунге
Silhouette: T. Michael Keesey / License

Celtis davidiana (Bunge's Hackberry): Morphology and Distribution

Native to East Asia, this resilient deciduous tree stands out with its dense canopy and remarkable adaptability to various soil conditions. The species naturally thrives in mixed forests and along river valleys, where it provides essential shelter and food sources for local wildlife.

Taxonomy

  • ∟ царство Plantae
  • ∟ division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
  • ∟ subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
  • ∟ Angiosperms
  • ∟ mesangiosperms
  • ∟ eudicots
  • ∟ Superrosids
  • ∟ rosids
  • ∟ order Rosales
  • ∟ family Cannabaceae (Hemp family)
  • ∟ genus Celtis (Hackberry)
  • ∟ species Celtis davidiana (Father David's Hackberry)

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Morphology

The tree develops a robust trunk covered with smooth, grayish bark that acquires a distinct texture as it matures. Its foliage is characterized by ovate leaves with an asymmetrical base, serrated margins, and three prominent veins extending from the petiole. During the fruiting season, it produces small, fleshy drupes that change color as they ripen.

Applications

Local communities have historically utilized the strong and flexible wood for various practical purposes. The primary applications include:

  • Crafting durable furniture and cabinetry.
  • Manufacturing sturdy agricultural tools.
  • Constructing reliable architectural woodwork.

The tree is also frequently integrated into soil conservation efforts due to its extensive and stabilizing root system.

Interesting facts

Avian species play a crucial role in the seed dispersal mechanism of this tree by consuming its sweet drupes during the autumn months.

Geography of distribution

  • China
  • South Korea

Sources

  • Plants of the World Online (POWO)
  • World Flora Online (WFO)

Technical Information

External Databases: GBIF, POWO, Tropicos

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