Hottle's hackberry (Celtis hottlei)

Hackberry Family Hemp Hop Family
Silhouette: T. Michael Keesey / License

Celtis hottlei: Morphology, Habitat, and Botanical Facts

Growing steadily in its native environment, Celtis hottlei enriches the biodiversity of woodland ecosystems. This resilient tree, belonging to the Cannabaceae family, showcases a deep evolutionary history through its specialized morphological adaptations. Botanists have documented its presence across various habitats, highlighting its ability to integrate seamlessly into diverse plant communities.

Taxonomy

  • ∟ царство Plantae
  • ∟ division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
  • ∟ subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
  • ∟ Angiosperms
  • ∟ mesangiosperms
  • ∟ eudicots
  • ∟ Superrosids
  • ∟ rosids
  • ∟ order Rosales
  • ∟ family Cannabaceae (Hemp family)
  • ∟ genus Celtis (Hackberry)
  • ∟ species Celtis hottlei (Hottle's hackberry)

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Morphology

The structural characteristics of Celtis hottlei include a well-developed canopy supported by a sturdy, textured trunk. Its simple leaves are arranged alternately along the stems, featuring distinctive venation that aids in botanical identification. During its reproductive cycle, the tree produces small, wind-pollinated flowers that transition into fleshy drupes. These fruits are highly attractive to wildlife, which naturally facilitates the spread of its seeds.

Applications

Within its natural range, the tree functions as a crucial ecological anchor. The canopy offers shade and shelter, modifying the microclimate for understory vegetation. Historically, indigenous populations and local communities have utilized the wood of related species for crafting tools and building materials, thanks to its durability and moderate weight.

Interesting facts

Recent taxonomic revisions based on phylogenetic evidence have firmly placed Celtis hottlei within the Cannabaceae family, distinguishing it from the true elms (Ulmaceae). The genus name Celtis traces its origins back to ancient Greek, where it was originally used by Pliny the Elder to describe a sweet-fruited lotus. The plant's ability to thrive in a variety of soil types makes it an excellent subject for ecological resilience studies.

Geography of distribution

  • Belize
  • Guatemala
  • Honduras
  • Mexico

Sources

  • Plants of the World Online (POWO)
  • Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
  • World Flora Online (WFO)

Technical Information

External Databases: GBIF, POWO, Tropicos

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