Holly-leaved hackberry (Celtis ilicifolia)

Silhouette: T. Michael Keesey / License

Celtis ilicifolia: Characteristics and Botanical Facts

Recognized for its distinctive foliage, this unique botanical specimen belongs to the Cannabaceae family. It represents a fascinating component of its native habitat, demonstrating the remarkable morphological diversity present within the hackberry genus.

Taxonomy

  • ∟ царство Plantae
  • ∟ division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
  • ∟ subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
  • ∟ Angiosperms
  • ∟ mesangiosperms
  • ∟ eudicots
  • ∟ Superrosids
  • ∟ rosids
  • ∟ order Rosales
  • ∟ family Cannabaceae (Hemp family)
  • ∟ genus Celtis (Hackberry)
  • ∟ species Celtis ilicifolia (Holly-leaved hackberry)

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Morphology

The specific epithet ilicifolia indicates that the plant possesses leaves resembling those of a holly, likely featuring toothed or spiny margins. This morphological adaptation often serves as a natural deterrent to herbivores in its native environment.

Interesting facts

The evolution of holly-like leaves in this genus is a prime example of convergent evolution, where unrelated plants develop similar physical traits in response to shared environmental pressures.

Sources

  • Plants of the World Online (POWO)
  • World Flora Online (WFO)
  • Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)

Technical Information

External Databases: GBIF, POWO, Tropicos

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