Mountain Hackberry (Celtis montana)

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Celtis montana: Botanical Profile

Known to botanical science as a distinct hackberry species, Celtis montana grows natively in the wild. As a member of the genus Celtis, it shares typical characteristics with other deciduous trees and shrubs found in this group.

Botanists recognize this species as part of the broader ecological network where hackberries typically provide habitat and resources for local wildlife. Taxonomic records from authoritative databases confirm its accepted status within the plant kingdom.

Taxonomy

  • ∟ царство Plantae
  • ∟ division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
  • ∟ subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
  • ∟ Angiosperms
  • ∟ mesangiosperms
  • ∟ eudicots
  • ∟ Superrosids
  • ∟ rosids
  • ∟ order Rosales
  • ∟ family Cannabaceae (Hemp family)
  • ∟ genus Celtis (Hackberry)
  • ∟ species Celtis montana (Mountain Hackberry)

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Morphology

The tree trunk typically features smooth, often warty bark that may become slightly fissured with age. The canopy usually develops irregularly and is widely spreading.

The foliage is arranged alternately. The leaves are often asymmetrical at the base, have a serrated margin, and feature a rough, slightly hairy surface. Small, inconspicuous flowers usually appear in spring along with the new leaves.

The fruits are small, spherical drupes that turn reddish to black when mature. They contain a relatively large seed surrounded by a thin layer of sweet pulp.

Interesting facts

  • Members of this genus belong to the family Cannabaceae, which was confirmed through molecular genetic studies after previously being assigned to the elm family (Ulmaceae).
  • The drupes of many Celtis species are edible and were historically used as a food source by indigenous peoples.
  • The highly interconnected root system of the trees effectively contributes to protection against soil erosion.

Geography of distribution

  • Indonesia
  • Малайзия

Sources

  • Plants of the World Online (POWO)
  • Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
  • World Flora Online (WFO)

Technical Information

External Databases: POWO, Tropicos

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