Stuhlmann's hackberry (Celtis stuhlmannii)

Silhouette: T. Michael Keesey / License

Celtis stuhlmannii: Botanical Characteristics and Profile

Found in naturally occurring plant communities, Celtis stuhlmannii forms part of the global diversity of the Cannabaceae family. The specific epithet honors Franz Stuhlmann, a prominent collector and explorer whose work expanded botanical knowledge in Africa. Like many of its relatives, this plant primarily grows in wild habitats where it interacts with the local fauna.

Taxonomy

  • ∟ царство Plantae
  • ∟ division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
  • ∟ subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
  • ∟ Angiosperms
  • ∟ mesangiosperms
  • ∟ eudicots
  • ∟ Superrosids
  • ∟ rosids
  • ∟ order Rosales
  • ∟ family Cannabaceae (Hemp family)
  • ∟ genus Celtis (Hackberry)
  • ∟ species Celtis stuhlmannii (Stuhlmann's hackberry)

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Morphology

Trees within this genus are recognized by their simple, alternate foliage, which frequently exhibits the characteristic asymmetrical leaf base typical of hackberries. The plant relies on wind for pollination, producing small and relatively unshowy flowers during its reproductive phase. After successful pollination, it develops small drupaceous fruits. The bark and branching structure reflect the robust nature of wild-growing Celtis species.

Applications

Celtis stuhlmannii functions primarily as an ecological contributor in its native range. The foliage and fruit provide necessary resources for native insect and bird populations. Due to its wild nature, it is not typically cultivated in commercial horticulture or landscaping.

Sources

  • Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
  • Tropicos

Technical Information

External Databases: GBIF, POWO, Tropicos

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