Sumatran hackberry (Celtis sumatrana)

Silhouette: T. Michael Keesey / License

Celtis sumatrana: Morphology, Distribution, and Characteristics

Originating from the dense forests of Southeast Asia, Celtis sumatrana stands as a notable broadleaf tree. This species thrives in tropical environments, contributing significantly to the canopy structure of its native ecosystems. Researchers often study its growth patterns to understand the broader ecological dynamics of the region.

The tree adapts well to various microclimates within its range, exhibiting resilience against seasonal shifts. It plays a crucial role in local food webs, providing sustenance and shelter for numerous native fauna.

Taxonomy

  • ∟ царство Plantae
  • ∟ division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
  • ∟ subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
  • ∟ Angiosperms
  • ∟ mesangiosperms
  • ∟ eudicots
  • ∟ Superrosids
  • ∟ rosids
  • ∟ order Rosales
  • ∟ family Cannabaceae (Hemp family)
  • ∟ genus Celtis (Hackberry)
  • ∟ species Celtis sumatrana (Sumatran hackberry)

Living Pulse

Powered by iNaturalist

Morphology

The foliage of Celtis sumatrana exhibits the characteristic asymmetry at the leaf base common to the genus. Leaves are typically alternate, simple, and feature distinct venation that aids in structural identification. The margins may show slight variations depending on the developmental stage and environmental factors.

Its bark tends to be smooth in younger specimens, gradually developing a rougher texture with age. Small, inconspicuous flowers eventually give way to fleshy drupes, which serve as an important food source for local bird populations.

Applications

Local communities occasionally utilize the timber for basic construction and crafting, valuing its moderate durability. The wood's structural properties make it suitable for indoor applications where it is protected from severe weathering.

Ecologically, the tree is invaluable for habitat restoration projects within its native range. Planting initiatives often include this species to quickly establish canopy cover and support biodiversity.

Interesting facts

The specific epithet sumatrana directly points to the island of Sumatra, highlighting its primary geographic association. Botanists first documented its unique leaf morphology during extensive surveys of the Indonesian archipelago.

  • Provides vital resources for frugivorous birds.
  • Displays notable drought tolerance during dry seasons.
  • Contributes to soil stabilization in sloped terrains.

Geography of distribution

  • Indonesia

Sources

  • Plants of the World Online (POWO)
  • Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)

Technical Information

External Databases: GBIF, POWO, Tropicos

Смотрите также

Orange hackberry

Orange hackberry

Celtis aurantiaca

A deciduous tree species native to Korea, recognized by its large leaves with caudate-acuminate tips …

Read more →