Texan hackberry (Celtis texana)

Texas sugarberry Texas hackberry
Silhouette: T. Michael Keesey / License

Celtis texana: Native Range and Ecological Role

Originating from the diverse flora of the southern United States, this resilient deciduous tree is an important member of the Cannabaceae family. It plays a vital ecological role in its native range, frequently providing essential habitat and food resources for local wildlife.

Taxonomy

  • ∟ царство Plantae
  • ∟ division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
  • ∟ subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
  • ∟ Angiosperms
  • ∟ mesangiosperms
  • ∟ eudicots
  • ∟ Superrosids
  • ∟ rosids
  • ∟ order Rosales
  • ∟ family Cannabaceae (Hemp family)
  • ∟ genus Celtis (Hackberry)
  • ∟ species Celtis texana (Texan hackberry)

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Morphology

Like many related members of its group, this tree features asymmetrical leaf bases and a highly textured bark. It produces small, spherical drupes that are characteristic of the group and serve as a crucial food source for various bird species.

Applications

While not heavily commercialized for timber, specimens of this complex are highly valued in ecological restoration projects. They are frequently utilized as robust shade trees in regions where they naturally occur.

Interesting facts

Species within this botanical group are renowned for their exceptional drought tolerance and adaptability to challenging soil conditions, making them an integral part of riparian and woodland ecosystems.

Geography of distribution

  • United States
  • Mexico

Sources

  • Plants of the World Online (POWO)
  • World Flora Online (WFO)
  • Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)

Technical Information

External Databases: GBIF, POWO, Tropicos

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