Yangquan hackberry (Celtis yangquanensis)

Bunge's hackberry
Silhouette: T. Michael Keesey / License

Celtis yangquanensis: Botanical Characteristics and Natural Habitat

Characterized by its graceful growth habit and relatively smooth foliage, Celtis yangquanensis thrives across diverse woodland habitats. It naturally establishes itself on well-drained slopes, forest edges, and rocky terrains throughout East Asia. The sturdy, spreading branches create an attractive, rounded canopy that provides ample shade and contributes significantly to the structural diversity of its native ecosystems.

Taxonomy

  • ∟ царство Plantae
  • ∟ division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
  • ∟ subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
  • ∟ Angiosperms
  • ∟ mesangiosperms
  • ∟ eudicots
  • ∟ Superrosids
  • ∟ rosids
  • ∟ order Rosales
  • ∟ family Cannabaceae (Hemp family)
  • ∟ genus Celtis (Hackberry)
  • ∟ species Celtis yangquanensis (Yangquan hackberry)

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Morphology

Developing as a medium to large deciduous tree, it features a rounded, densely branched crown. The bark typically remains light gray and relatively smooth, sometimes displaying shallow fissures in older specimens.

The leaves are ovate to elliptic, featuring gracefully acuminate tips and margins that range from entire to finely serrate. Unlike many rough-leaved relatives within the genus, the foliage of this species is notably smoother and somewhat glossy. It produces inconspicuous green flowers, which are later replaced by globose drupes that turn a deep purplish-black at maturity.

Flowering season

Spring

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Oct
Name
Dec

Applications

Often cultivated as a resilient ornamental shade tree, it is frequently incorporated into park designs and large estate landscapes across its native range. The sturdy timber has historical applications in local carpentry and the crafting of agricultural tools.

The fleshy fruits are an important nutritional resource for migrating birds. Additionally, the dense canopy is utilized by various insects and arboreal fauna for shelter and breeding.

Interesting facts

Its remarkably deep and extensive root system makes it an excellent candidate for ecological restoration projects, particularly in stabilizing soils on erosion-prone slopes. The leaves exhibit a striking yellow transformation during the autumn months.

It demonstrates a high degree of resistance to urban atmospheric pollution, allowing it to flourish even in densely populated industrial zones.

Geography of distribution

  • China
  • North Korea
  • South Korea

Sources

  • POWO (Plants of the World Online)
  • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)

Technical Information

External Databases: GBIF, POWO, Tropicos

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