Zippel's Hackberry (Celtis zippelii)

Silhouette: T. Michael Keesey / License

Botanical Guide to Celtis zippelii

Native to the lush tropical environments of Southeast Asia and the Malesian region, Celtis zippelii thrives in diverse forest ecosystems. This arboreal species is widely recognized in botanical literature as synonymous with Celtis latifolia, reflecting its broad geographical and morphological range.

Its presence contributes significantly to the structural complexity of native forests. Ecologists note its importance in providing habitat and sustenance for various local fauna.

Taxonomy

  • ∟ царство Plantae
  • ∟ division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
  • ∟ subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
  • ∟ Angiosperms
  • ∟ mesangiosperms
  • ∟ eudicots
  • ∟ Superrosids
  • ∟ rosids
  • ∟ order Rosales
  • ∟ family Cannabaceae (Hemp family)
  • ∟ genus Celtis (Hackberry)
  • ∟ species Celtis zippelii (Zippel's Hackberry)

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Morphology

The foliage of this species exhibits the classic asymmetry typical of the genus, with prominently veined leaves that adapt well to the varied light conditions of the forest canopy. The leaf margins often display subtle serrations, while the surfaces range from smooth to slightly textured depending on the specimen's exact habitat.

During its reproductive phase, the tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers that eventually mature into fleshy drupes. These fruits feature a singular hard endocarp, containing the seed, surrounded by a thin layer of sweet-tasting mesocarp.

Interesting facts

  • Historically, specimens of this tree have been collected and cataloged under various names, leading to its current classification as a synonym of Celtis latifolia.
  • The fleshy fruits, while seemingly insignificant, are a vital food resource for numerous avian species during specific times of the year.

Geography of distribution

  • Indonesia
  • Malaysia
  • Philippines
  • Papua New Guinea

Sources

  • Plants of the World Online (POWO)
  • Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
  • World Flora Online (WFO)

Technical Information

External Databases: GBIF, POWO, Tropicos

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