Bahia calunga (Simaba bahiensis)
Simaba bahiensis - Species Habitat and Details
Specimens of Simaba bahiensis originate from the biodiverse state of Bahia in northeastern Brazil. This plant thrives in the humid conditions characteristic of the Atlantic Forest biome.
It contributes to the rich understory diversity of its native forest environments. Conservation of its habitat is essential for the preservation of this species.
Taxonomy
- ∟ царство Plantae
- ∟ division Tracheophytes
- ∟ subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
- ∟ Angiosperms
- ∟ mesangiosperms
- ∟ eudicots
- ∟ Superrosids
- ∟ rosids
- ∟ malvids
- ∟ order Sapindales
- ∟ family Simaroubaceae (Quassia family)
- ∟ genus Simaba (Simaba Tree)
- ∟ species Simaba bahiensis (Bahia calunga)
Morphology
Its appearance is characterized by twisted branches and a deep root system that helps it withstand drought. Dense gray-brown bark covers strong, woody shoots. The small, leathery leaves are elliptical in shape and covered with a waxy coating that minimizes water evaporation.
Small, bisexual flowers of an inconspicuous yellowish or cream shade are arranged in axillary inflorescences. The structure of the calyx and corolla is adapted for pollination by local species of beetles and wild bees. The fruits are small, dryish drupes with a dense shell.
Interesting facts
Several key features define the ecological context of this Brazilian native:
- Regional Endemism: The specific epithet bahiensis refers directly to Bahia, its primary native region.
- Atlantic Forest Habitat: This plant is part of the Atlantic Forest ecosystem, which is recognized globally as a biodiversity hotspot.
Geography of distribution
- Bahia
- Brazil
Sources
- Plants of the World Online (POWO)
- World Flora Online (WFO)
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)