Brazilian hackberry
Celtis brasiliensis
A deciduous tree or scrambling shrub in the Cannabaceae family, native to various countries in …
Baining hackberry (Celtis bainingensis)
Silhouette: T. Michael Keesey
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Celtis bainingensis: Botanical characteristics and taxonomy
Celtis bainingensis grows natively in the Bismarck Archipelago, contributing to the rich botanical diversity of the region. Taxonomists place this wild species within the broader Cannabaceae family, specifically under a genus known for its adaptable and resilient trees.
As a naturally occurring wild plant, it plays an integral role in its local ecosystem. Early botanical records, including descriptions by Rechinger, helped establish its distinct classification within the scientific community.
Taxonomy
- ∟ царство Plantae
- ∟ division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
- ∟ subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
- ∟ Angiosperms
- ∟ mesangiosperms
- ∟ eudicots
- ∟ Superrosids
- ∟ rosids
- ∟ order Rosales
- ∟ family Cannabaceae (Hemp family)
- ∟ genus Celtis (Hackberry)
- ∟ species Celtis bainingensis (Baining hackberry)
Morphology
The morphological characteristics of Celtis bainingensis reflect those of its botanical genus. This tree develops a robust habit and bears alternate leaves with prominent venation. Its floral and fruiting structures remain discreet, adapted to the specific conditions of its island habitat.
Interesting facts
- Strict Endemism: This species is endemic to the Bismarck Archipelago and, according to current knowledge, occurs nowhere else on Earth in the wild.
- Scientific Discovery: The plant was first described by Karl Rechinger, who documented numerous new species during his extensive Pacific expeditions.
Geography of distribution
- Papua New Guinea
Sources
- Plants of the World Online (POWO)
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
- World Flora Online (WFO)
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