Cherry hackberry (Celtis cerasifera)

Silhouette: T. Michael Keesey / License

Celtis cerasifera: Habitat, Distribution, and Traits

Native to various provinces across China and parts of Myanmar, Celtis cerasifera forms an integral component of East Asian forest ecosystems. The specific epithet cerasifera directly alludes to the cherry-like appearance of its small, fleshy fruits, which serve as a critical food source for regional fauna.

Taxonomy

  • ∟ царство Plantae
  • ∟ division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
  • ∟ subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
  • ∟ Angiosperms
  • ∟ mesangiosperms
  • ∟ eudicots
  • ∟ Superrosids
  • ∟ rosids
  • ∟ order Rosales
  • ∟ family Cannabaceae (Hemp family)
  • ∟ genus Celtis (Hackberry)
  • ∟ species Celtis cerasifera (Cherry hackberry)

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Morphology

This deciduous tree develops a broad canopy with alternating, ovate leaves that possess characteristic asymmetrical bases. The sturdy branching architecture allows the plant to thrive across diverse temperate and subtropical climatic zones.

During the reproductive phase, the tree produces inconspicuous green flowers that mature into distinctive drupes. These fruits transition through various color stages as they ripen, eventually attracting birds and small mammals for effective seed dispersal.

Interesting facts

This species was first formally described by the botanist Camillo Karl Schneider in the year 1916. The specific botanical name cerasifera translates to 'cherry-bearing', highlighting its unique fruit morphology.

Geography of distribution

  • China
  • Myanmar

Sources

  • Plants of the World Online (POWO)
  • Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
  • Flora of China

Technical Information

External Databases: GBIF, POWO, Tropicos

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