Brazilian hackberry
Celtis brasiliensis
A deciduous tree or scrambling shrub in the Cannabaceae family, native to various countries in …
Loja hackberry (Celtis loxensis)
Silhouette: T. Michael Keesey
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Celtis loxensis: Ecology, Morphology, and Origin
Thriving at elevations of approximately 1,500 meters above sea level, Celtis loxensis favors the arid environment of semi-deciduous thorn scrubs. This tree is native to the Andean regions, with its natural habitat distributed across Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador.
Belonging to the family Cannabaceae, the species forms a vital component of these unique local ecosystems. In the wild, Celtis loxensis is frequently found growing alongside various species of Cactaceae and Euphorbiaceae.
Taxonomy
- ∟ царство Plantae
- ∟ division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
- ∟ subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
- ∟ Angiosperms
- ∟ mesangiosperms
- ∟ eudicots
- ∟ Superrosids
- ∟ rosids
- ∟ order Rosales
- ∟ family Cannabaceae (Hemp family)
- ∟ genus Celtis (Hackberry)
- ∟ species Celtis loxensis (Loja hackberry)
Morphology
Celtis loxensis develops as a small to medium-sized tree, typically reaching a mature height ranging from 3 to 7 meters. A primary distinguishing feature of the plant is its remarkably smooth bark, which exhibits a characteristic grayish-white coloration.
Interesting facts
Several noteworthy ecological and historical details characterize Celtis loxensis:
- Type specimen location: The original botanical specimen used to describe this species was discovered near the town of Catamayo in Ecuador.
- Unique associations: It naturally inhabits dry environments that are predominantly dominated by cacti and spurge species.
- Taxonomic history: The species was officially described and introduced to modern botanical science by the botanist C.C. Berg in the year 2001.
Geography of distribution
- Peru
- Bolivia
- Ecuador
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