Short-fruited Delonix (Delonix brachycarpa)

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Delonix brachycarpa: Endemic Leguminous Tree of Madagascar

Inhabiting the dry and semi-dry regions of Madagascar, this leguminous tree is a notable endemic species adapted to arid environments. It is currently categorized under threat due to habitat pressures.

Its presence is documented in key protected areas, which are crucial for the preservation of this species. The tree's botanical name reflects the unique features of its seed pods.

Taxonomy

  • ∟ царство Plantae
  • ∟ division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
  • ∟ subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
  • ∟ Angiosperms
  • ∟ mesangiosperms (Core angiosperms)
  • ∟ eudicots
  • ∟ Superrosids
  • ∟ rosids
  • ∟ order Fabales
  • ∟ family Fabaceae
  • ∟ subfamily Caesalpinioideae
  • ∟ genus Delonix (Flamboyant tree)
  • ∟ species Delonix brachycarpa (Short-fruited Delonix)

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Morphology

The specific epithet brachycarpa originates from Latin, meaning small-fruited, which describes the characteristic size of its seed pods. The tree grows in dry and semi-dry bioclimates, typically at elevations up to 1,000 meters above sea level.

Interesting facts

This species is protected within the famous limestone karsts of the Tsingy de Bemaraha and Tsingy de Namoroka national parks. Like other members of the genus, its flowers feature claw-shaped petals that are characteristic of the Delonix genus.

Geography of distribution

  • Madagascar

Sources

  • World Flora Online (WFO)
  • Plants of the World Online (POWO)
  • Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)

Technical Information

External Databases: GBIF, POWO, Tropicos

See also