Pancher's Soulamea (Soulamea pancheri)

Silhouette: T. Michael Keesey / License

Soulamea pancheri: New Caledonian Island Endemic

Inhabiting the diverse island territories of New Caledonia, Soulamea pancheri exhibits striking evolutionary traits. Named by prominent French botanists Brongniart and Gris, it forms part of the region's rich endemic flora.

This woody species is mostly found in coastal or low-elevation forest ecosystems.

Taxonomy

  • царство Plantae
  • division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
  • subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
  • Angiosperms
  • mesangiosperms (Core angiosperms)
  • eudicots
  • Superrosids
  • rosids
  • malvids
  • order Sapindales
  • family Simaroubaceae (Quassia family)
  • genus Soulamea (Soulamea Tree)
  • species Soulamea pancheri (Pancher's Soulamea)

Living Pulse

Morphology

The anatomical features of Soulamea pancheri reflect its resilience in nutrient-poor environments. Its woody tissues are notable for accumulating secondary metabolites.

  • Wood and Bark: The stems contain bitter compounds typical of the Simaroubaceae family.
  • Leaves: Thick, obovate leaves are densely grouped at the ends of twigs.
  • Inflorescence: It produces small flowers on slender spikes.

Interesting facts

This plant honors Jean Armand Isidore Pancher, a French botanist who collected extensively in New Caledonia during the 19th century. Its bitter bark was historically noted in early botanical registers for its medicinal potential.

Geography of distribution

  • New Caledonia

Sources

  • Plants of the World Online (POWO). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • World Flora Online (WFO).
  • Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Technical Information

External Databases: GBIF, POWO, Tropicos

See also