Bifid hackberry (Celtis bifida)

Silhouette: T. Michael Keesey / License

Celtis bifida: Botanical Characteristics and Distribution

Endemic to the unique ecosystems of Madagascar, Celtis bifida thrives as a distinct tree species within the Cannabaceae family. It was first described scientifically in 1948 by the botanist André Leroy.

Adapted specifically to the environmental conditions of the island, this plant plays a crucial role in the local ecology. The genus Celtis generally consists of widespread hackberries, but this particular species maintains a highly restricted geographic range.

Taxonomy

  • ∟ царство Plantae
  • ∟ division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
  • ∟ subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
  • ∟ Angiosperms
  • ∟ mesangiosperms
  • ∟ eudicots
  • ∟ Superrosids
  • ∟ rosids
  • ∟ order Rosales
  • ∟ family Cannabaceae (Hemp family)
  • ∟ genus Celtis (Hackberry)
  • ∟ species Celtis bifida (Bifid hackberry)

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Morphology

The plant exhibits typical morphological traits associated with the genus Celtis, including simple, alternate leaves that often feature an asymmetrical base. As a woody plant, it develops a robust branching structure adapted to its tropical island environment.

Interesting facts

  • The species is considered a strict endemic, meaning it occurs nowhere else in the wild in the world.
  • The specific epithet bifida derives from the Latin term for "two-cleft", often referring to specific leaf or stigma structures.
  • It contributes significantly to the immense and conservation-worthy plant biodiversity of the island of Madagascar.

Geography of distribution

  • Madagascar

Sources

  • Plants of the World Online (POWO)
  • Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)

Technical Information

External Databases: GBIF, POWO, Tropicos

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