Peten hackberry (Celtis petenensis)

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Celtis petenensis: Distribution and Botanical Profile

Described scientifically by Cyrus Longworth Lundell in 1942, Celtis petenensis forms part of the rich flora found across the Neotropics. This species belongs to the Cannabaceae family and is well-adapted to the varied climates of Central America, northern South America, and the Caribbean islands. Botanists recognize it as a significant component of the regional vegetation, contributing to the biodiversity of the diverse ecosystems it inhabits.

Taxonomy

  • ∟ царство Plantae
  • ∟ division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
  • ∟ subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
  • ∟ Angiosperms
  • ∟ mesangiosperms
  • ∟ eudicots
  • ∟ Superrosids
  • ∟ rosids
  • ∟ order Rosales
  • ∟ family Cannabaceae (Hemp family)
  • ∟ genus Celtis (Hackberry)
  • ∟ species Celtis petenensis (Peten hackberry)

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Morphology

The tree develops a sturdy trunk and an extensive crown with dense foliage. The alternate leaves display the asymmetry at the leaf base that is absolutely characteristic of hackberries. From this basal point, typically three strongly marked main veins radiate across the entire leaf blade.

During the reproductive phase, the plant forms rather inconspicuous, greenish inflorescences. Being wind-pollinated, they lack colorful petals or strong fragrance. Following successful fertilization, small, spherical drupes mature, each containing a single hard seed.

Interesting facts

First documented in the mid-20th century, the taxonomic identification of this plant expanded the known diversity of the Celtis genus in the Americas.

Geography of distribution

  • Mexico
  • Belize
  • Guatemala
  • Nicaragua
  • Cayman Islands
  • Cuba
  • Haiti
  • Dominican Republic
  • Jamaica
  • Puerto Rico
  • Colombia

Sources

  • POWO (Plants of the World Online)
  • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • WFO (World Flora Online)

Technical Information

External Databases: GBIF, POWO, Tropicos

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