African Pierreodendron (Pierreodendron africanum)

Silhouette: T. Michael Keesey / License

Pierreodendron africanum: Ecological Role and Canopy Profile

Reaching high into the canopy of tropical African forests, Pierreodendron africanum stands as a significant woody species of the region.

This large tree is widely distributed across the humid forest zones, playing an essential role in the structural dynamics of the forest ecosystem.

Taxonomy

  • царство Plantae
  • division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
  • subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
  • Angiosperms
  • mesangiosperms (Core angiosperms)
  • eudicots
  • Superrosids
  • rosids
  • malvids
  • order Sapindales
  • family Simaroubaceae (Quassia family)
  • genus Pierreodendron (Pierreodendron Tree)
  • species Pierreodendron africanum (African Pierreodendron)

Living Pulse

Morphology

Pierreodendron africanum typically grows as a large tree with a straight trunk and a dense crown.

The leaves are pinnately compound, consisting of multiple leaflets arranged along a central rachis. It produces small flowers clustered in large inflorescences, which eventually develop into fleshy drupes.

Applications

The hard, heavy timber of this tree is sometimes utilized locally for construction purposes.

Additionally, various parts of the plant find minor applications in traditional medicine within its native range.

Interesting facts

This species is closely related to Pierreodendron kerstingii, and some botanists consider them to be taxonomic synonyms.

The tree is adapted to the high-rainfall environments of the African tropical belt.

Geography of distribution

  • Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Angola
  • Cameroon
  • Gabon
  • Congo
  • Nigeria

Sources

  • International Plant Names Index (IPNI)
  • Plants of the World Online (POWO)
  • Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)

Technical Information

External Databases: GBIF, POWO, Tropicos

See also

True Araucarias

True Araucarias

Araucaria sect. Araucaria

Araucaria sect. Araucaria is a botanical section of evergreen conifers native to South America. It …