Large-leaved pierreodendron (Pierreodendron grandifolium)

Silhouette: T. Michael Keesey / License

Pierreodendron grandifolium: Botanical Characteristics of the Central African Tree

Inhabiting the dense, humid lowlands of Central Africa, Pierreodendron grandifolium stands as a majestic forest tree.

This evergreen species thrives within the understory of mature forests, contributing to the rich biodiversity of its native ecosystems.

Taxonomy

  • царство Plantae
  • division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
  • subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
  • Angiosperms
  • mesangiosperms (Core angiosperms)
  • eudicots
  • Superrosids
  • rosids
  • malvids
  • order Sapindales
  • family Simaroubaceae (Quassia family)
  • genus Pierreodendron (Pierreodendron Tree)
  • species Pierreodendron grandifolium (Large-leaved pierreodendron)

Living Pulse

Morphology

The morphological characteristics of this tree species show a strong adaptation to the light conditions of the tropical forest:

  • Growth Form: A medium to large tree with a straight, columnar trunk and a relatively high crown.
  • Leaves: Giving the species its name, the remarkably large, alternately arranged leaves are pinnately compound and consist of several leathery leaflets.
  • Flowers: The inflorescences are terminally or axillarily branched and bear numerous small, inconspicuous flowers.
  • Fruits: Fleshy drupes develop from the flowers, which serve for dispersal by frugivorous forest inhabitants.

Interesting facts

Botanists are particularly interested in its restricted and discontinuous distribution in equatorial forests. This characteristic makes it a subject of study for the biogeography of Central Africa.

Its species name refers directly to its large leaves, although few complete specimens are described in herbaria.

Geography of distribution

  • Cameroon
  • Gabon
  • Congo

Sources

  • International Plant Names Index (IPNI)
  • Plants of the World Online (POWO)
  • Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)

Technical Information

External Databases: GBIF, POWO, Tropicos

See also

True Araucarias

True Araucarias

Araucaria sect. Araucaria

Araucaria sect. Araucaria is a botanical section of evergreen conifers native to South America. It …