Narrowleaf Japanese hackberry (Celtis jessoensis f. angustibolia)

Silhouette: T. Michael Keesey / License

Celtis jessoensis f. angustibolia: Botanical Characteristics and Taxonomy

The botanical forma Celtis jessoensis f. angustibolia represents a naturally occurring morphological variant of the well-known Japanese hackberry. Found within the native range of the parent species, this specific form is distinguished by variations in leaf structure, typically characterized by narrower foliage compared to the standard type. Taxonomically, it falls under the Cannabaceae family, showcasing the typical resilience associated with the Celtis genus.

Taxonomy

  • царство Plantae
  • division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
  • subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
  • Angiosperms
  • mesangiosperms
  • eudicots
  • Superrosids
  • rosids
  • order Rosales
  • family Cannabaceae (Hemp family)
  • genus Celtis (Hackberry)
  • species Celtis jessoensis (Japanese hackberry)
  • form Celtis jessoensis f. angustibolia (Narrowleaf Japanese hackberry)

Living Pulse

Morphology

As a form of C. jessoensis, this deciduous tree shares the overall structural framework of the species, including a grayish, somewhat smooth bark that may develop corky ridges with age. The defining feature of this forma lies in its leaves, which are noticeably narrower than the typical ovate leaves of the species. The foliage retains the characteristic serrated margins and asymmetrical base common to hackberries. It produces small, inconspicuous green flowers followed by globose drupes that transition from green to dark purple or blackish upon maturity.

Flowering season

Spring

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Name
Dec

Applications

While not commonly cultivated as a standalone ornamental plant, specimens of this form occasionally appear in botanical gardens and arboreta focused on the flora of East Asia. Its primary value lies in botanical research and preserving the genetic diversity of the Celtis jessoensis species complex.

Interesting facts

  • The epithet angustibolia (likely a spelling variation or typo of angustifolia) directly translates to "narrow-leaved", perfectly describing its primary distinguishing trait.
  • Like the main species, the fruits are a valuable food source for local bird populations in its native habitat.

Geography of distribution

  • Japan
  • South Korea

Sources

  • Plants of the World Online (POWO)
  • Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
  • World Flora Online (WFO)

Technical Information

External Databases: GBIF, Tropicos

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