Sugarberry short-stalked (Celtis laevigata var. brevipes)

Sugarberry Sugar hackberry
Silhouette: T. Michael Keesey / License

Celtis laevigata var. brevipes: Ecology and Botanical Characteristics

Found primarily in woodland habitats of the United States, this botanical variety is recognized within the Cannabaceae family for its specific adaptations to regional environmental conditions. It forms an integral part of riparian ecosystems across its native range.

The tree is particularly valued for its robust growth habit and its role in supporting regional biodiversity through generous foliage and fruit production.

Taxonomy

  • ∟ царство Plantae
  • ∟ division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
  • ∟ subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
  • ∟ Angiosperms
  • ∟ mesangiosperms
  • ∟ eudicots
  • ∟ Superrosids
  • ∟ rosids
  • ∟ order Rosales
  • ∟ family Cannabaceae (Hemp family)
  • ∟ genus Celtis (Hackberry)
  • ∟ species Celtis laevigata (Smooth-leaved hackberry)
  • ∟ variety Celtis laevigata var. brevipes (Sugarberry short-stalked)

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Morphology

Characterized by a strong trunk and a well-branched canopy, the bark of this variety typically exhibits the warty ridges common to the species. The foliage consists of ovate to lanceolate leaves with characteristic asymmetric bases.

It produces tiny, wind-pollinated flowers that mature into small, globose drupes containing a single seed. These seeds are covered by a thin layer of sweet, edible flesh.

Flowering season

Spring

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Oct
Name
Dec

Applications

Ecologically, the tree is a vital component of its native habitat, offering shelter and sustenance to numerous wildlife species, particularly migratory birds that rely on its fruit.

It also plays a notable role in stabilizing soil along riverbanks and providing shade in natural landscapes.

Interesting facts

  • The small fruits of the sugarberry have been historically utilized as a food source by indigenous peoples due to their high energy content.
  • Its ability to thrive in varying soil conditions makes it a resilient component of transitional ecological zones.

Geography of distribution

  • United States

Sources

  • Plants of the World Online (POWO)
  • Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
  • Tropicos

Technical Information

External Databases: GBIF, POWO, Tropicos

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