Four-stamened Chinese Hackberry (Celtis sinensis var. tetrandra)

Silhouette: T. Michael Keesey / License

Celtis sinensis var. tetrandra: Botanical Profile and Distribution

Recognized for its distinct floral structures, this resilient tree thrives in varied climatic conditions across multiple Asian landscapes. It is frequently encountered in diverse habitats, ranging from lowland forests to more elevated, rugged terrains.

Taxonomy

  • царство Plantae
  • division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
  • subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
  • Angiosperms
  • mesangiosperms
  • eudicots
  • Superrosids
  • rosids
  • order Rosales
  • family Cannabaceae (Hemp family)
  • genus Celtis (Hackberry)
  • species Celtis sinensis (Chinese Hackberry)
  • variety Celtis sinensis var. tetrandra (Four-stamened Chinese Hackberry)

Living Pulse

Morphology

A defining trait of this plant is the presence of four stamens in its flowers, a feature that directly inspired the botanical epithet tetrandra. The tree produces alternating leaves with asymmetrical bases, a morphological signature commonly observed within the genus.

Notable physical characteristics consist of:

  • Smooth bark in young specimens, developing warty protuberances over time.
  • Small, fleshy drupes that ripen later in the growing season.
  • A well-branched canopy that provides dense shade and habitat for avian species.

Applications

While not cultivated as a primary crop, the robust nature of the tree makes it highly suitable for stabilizing soils in erosion-prone areas. Historically, local communities may have employed its tough wood for crafting durable agricultural implements.

Interesting facts

Taxonomic classifications have frequently debated the exact standing of this plant, with some historical texts elevating it to a full species status. Its remarkable adaptability allows it to persist in environments that experience periodic dry spells.

Geography of distribution

  • India
  • China
  • Thailand

Sources

  • Plants of the World Online (POWO)
  • World Flora Online (WFO)

Technical Information

External Databases: GBIF, POWO, Tropicos

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