Yellow Spider Lily (Lycoris chinensis)

Chinese spider lily Zhongguo shi suan
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Lycoris chinensis: Yellow Spider Lily Guide

Thriving in the moist, shaded mountain slopes of China and the Korean Peninsula, Lycoris chinensis stands out due to its bright golden-yellow blooms.

This herbaceous perennial belongs to the family Amaryllidaceae and is commonly found at elevations around 800 meters. The species plays a crucial role in the evolution of several natural hybrids within the genus.

Taxonomy

  • царство Plantae
  • division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
  • subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
  • Angiosperms
  • monocots
  • order Asparagales
  • family Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
  • subfamily Amaryllidoideae
  • tribe Lycorideae
  • genus Lycoris (Spider Lily)
  • species Lycoris chinensis (Yellow Spider Lily)

Living Pulse

Morphology

Bulbs are subglobose, measuring 3 to 4 centimeters in diameter, with dark brown outer scales.

Leaves are produced in early spring, linear in shape, and reach up to 35 centimeters in length before senescing in early summer.

The flowering scape is erect, growing up to 60 centimeters tall, bearing an umbel of 4 to 8 flowers. Each yellow flower has strongly reflexed tepals with highly undulate margins.

Flowering season

Late summer

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Applications

The bulbs contain bioactive alkaloids such as lycorine and galanthamine, which are studied for pharmaceutical applications.

In its native regions, it is appreciated for its ecological role in mountain ecosystems and forest understories.

Selected wild specimens are sometimes studied for hybridizing projects to breed yellow-flowered garden cultivars.

Interesting facts

This golden spider lily exhibits several fascinating biological traits:

  • This species is a maternal parent of several natural hybrids, including Lycoris × flavescens and Lycoris × caldwellii.
  • Its leaves and flowers are never present at the same time, giving rise to its association with legends of parting and memory.
  • It grows naturally at altitudes of approximately 800 meters, preferring damp rock crevices and shaded forest floors.

Geography of distribution

  • China
  • South Korea

Natural varieties

Sources

  • Plants of the World Online (POWO)
  • World Flora Online (WFO)
  • Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)

Technical Information

External Databases: GBIF, POWO, Tropicos

See also

Orange Spider Lily

Orange Spider Lily

Lycoris sanguinea

An orange-flowered deciduous perennial native to East Asia, famous for its toxic bulbs and synchronized …