Hubei Spider Lily (Lycoris ×hubeiensis)

Silhouette: T. Michael Keesey / License

Lycoris ×hubeiensis: Botany, Origin, and Characteristics

Originating as a natural hybrid in the Hubei province of China, this bulbous perennial stands out for its autumn blooms. The plant typically populates damp slopes and woodland margins, thriving in partial shade. Botanists value it as a key subject for studying natural hybridization within the genus.

Taxonomy

∟ царство Plantae
∟ division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
∟ subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
∟ Angiosperms
∟ monocots
∟ order Asparagales
∟ family Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
∟ subfamily Amaryllidoideae
∟ tribe Lycorideae
∟ genus Lycoris (Spider Lily)
∟ species Lycoris ×hubeiensis (Hubei Spider Lily)

Morphology

This geophyte develops a subglobose bulb. The plant exhibits several distinct morphological characteristics:

Bulb: Subglobose structure measuring 3 to 4 centimeters in diameter.
Foliage: Dark green, strap-like leaves emerging post-flowering and lasting through winter.
Scape: Erect stem reaching heights of 40 to 60 centimeters.

The perianth consists of 4 to 8 rose-red or pinkish flowers with slightly wavy tepals. Long, exserted stamens extend well beyond the perianth, giving the inflorescence its characteristic spider-like appearance.

Flowering season

August to September

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Name

Dec

Applications

Researchers utilize this hybrid to understand evolutionary pathways and genetic diversity in the Amaryllidaceae family. The plant also plays a role in local ecosystems by attracting insect pollinators during the late season. Because all parts of the organism are highly toxic, it requires careful handling.

Interesting facts

Natural hybrids like this one often occur where parent species share overlapping habitats and pollinators. The specific epithet hubeiensis directly references Hubei province, where the plant was first collected and described. Like its relatives, it exhibits the "naked lily" phenomenon, where flowers bloom on bare stems without any foliage present.

Geography of distribution

China

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO): Lycoris ×hubeiensis Radcl.-Sm.
World Flora Online (WFO): Taxon profile for Lycoris ×hubeiensis
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF): Occurrence data for Lycoris ×hubeiensis