Grey Round-fruited Ashwagandha (Withania sphaerocarpa var. grisea)

Silhouette: T. Michael Keesey / License

Withania sphaerocarpa var. grisea - Socotran Endemic Shrub

Endemic to the unique island ecosystem of Socotra, Withania sphaerocarpa var. grisea stands out due to its distinctive greyish pubescence. This wild plant grows in rocky habitats and dry shrublands, adapting to arid tropical conditions. Its survival depends on the preservation of its restricted island habitat.

Taxonomy

  • царство Plantae
  • division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
  • subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
  • Angiosperms
  • mesangiosperms (Core angiosperms)
  • eudicots
  • asterids
  • order Solanales
  • family Solanaceae
  • subfamily Solanoideae
  • tribe Physaleae
  • genus Withania (ashwagandha)
  • species Withania sphaerocarpa (Round-fruited winter cherry)
  • variety Withania sphaerocarpa var. grisea (Grey Round-fruited Ashwagandha)

Living Pulse

Morphology

This variety grows as a small, branched shrub covered with dense, stellate hairs that give it a characteristic greyish tint. The leaves are simple, alternate, and ovate-oblong with entire margins. Its flowers are small, greenish-yellow, and grow in axillary clusters.

The spherical fruits are fleshy berries. They are completely enclosed in an inflated, papery calyx that aids in wind dispersal.

Interesting facts

  • The variety epithet grisea means grey in Latin, referring to the dense woolly pubescence covering the foliage.
  • Its spherical berries are typical of the species, which is reflected in the name sphaerocarpa.
  • This plant has evolved special leaf hairs to reduce transpiration under the intense Socotran sun.

Geography of distribution

  • Yemen

Sources

  • Plants of the World Online (POWO)
  • Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
  • World Flora Online (WFO)

Technical Information

External Databases: GBIF, POWO, Tropicos

See also

True Araucarias

True Araucarias

Araucaria sect. Araucaria

Araucaria sect. Araucaria is a botanical section of evergreen conifers native to South America. It …