Vartak Neem (Azadirachta indica subsp. vartakii)

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Azadirachta indica subsp. vartakii - Botanical Information

Named in honor of the noted Indian botanist V. D. Vartak, Azadirachta indica subsp. vartakii marks a distinct infraspecific taxon within the neem group. This subspecies displays unique genetic and morphological variations native to its localized habitats in India.

Its classification is documented in global biological databases, which track its taxonomic status. It serves as an important subject for studying the genetic diversity and adaptation of neem trees under different regional environments.

Taxonomy

  • царство Plantae
  • division Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
  • subdivision Spermatophytes (Seed plants)
  • Angiosperms
  • mesangiosperms (Core angiosperms)
  • eudicots
  • Superrosids
  • rosids
  • malvids
  • order Sapindales
  • family Meliaceae
  • genus Azadirachta (Neem)
  • species Azadirachta indica (Neem Tree)
  • subspecies Azadirachta indica subsp. vartakii (Vartak Neem)

Living Pulse

Morphology

This rare subspecies of neem is distinguished by a denser canopy and a unique bark texture. The leaves are pinnate, with characteristic asymmetry at the base of each leaflet, tinted in deep olive-green tones. The small white flowers exude a subtle honey fragrance, while the fruits develop into smooth drupes that take on a golden-yellow hue upon full maturity.

Interesting facts

  • The subspecific epithet vartakii honors the Indian botanist Vartak, recognized for his contributions to the study of the local flora.
  • It differs from the typical species mainly by variations in the size and serration of its leaflets.

Geography of distribution

  • India

Technical Information

External Databases: GBIF, POWO, Tropicos

See also

True Araucarias

True Araucarias

Araucaria sect. Araucaria

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