Botanical Encyclopedia

Tree of Life

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This taxon does not have any descendants in the encyclopedia yet.

Broad-leaved hilleria
Hiller's weed (Hilleria) Petiveriaceae (Petiveriaceae) Caryophyllales (Caryophyllales) Superasterids (Superasterids) eudicots (eudicots) Angiosperms (Angiosperms) Seed plants (Spermatophytes) Tracheophytes (Tracheophytes) Plantae (Plantae) Tree of life (Plantae)

Plant Kingdom (Plantae)

Plants are an amazing kingdom of multicellular organisms possessing the unique ability to photosynthesize. By converting sunlight into organic matter, they have become the true foundation of life on our planet. It was plants that shaped the Earth's atmosphere by enriching it with oxygen, and to this day they sustain the vast majority of living beings.

From microscopic mosses to giant sequoias, Earth's flora amazes with its diversity and the perfection of its adaptation mechanisms. Botany is not just the science of stems and leaves; it is the study of the very foundation of the biosphere, understanding which is critically important for our common future and for preserving harmony on Earth.

Angiosperms

The most extensive and advanced group of plants, characterized by having flowers and fruits.

Gymnosperms

An ancient group of seed plants whose seeds develop exposed on the scales of cones.

Ferns

Elegant spore-bearing plants that flourished millions of years ago and have remained faithful to the forests.

Bryophytes

Tiny pioneers of the land, forming soft emerald carpets in the most diverse corners of the planet.

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Today, science knows of more than 1073942 species of plants, and every year botanists discover about two thousand new taxa.

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Plants produce about 90% of all oxygen on Earth, and the world's forests are a key regulator of our planet's climate.

Interactive Classifier

Alphabetical Plant Index

Explore Earth's vast flora through our systematic directory. You can navigate sections using both common names and strict scientific Latin names. Our fast, three-level navigation system will help you find your way among hundreds of thousands of species in a single click.

Latest Additions

Large-flowered Ledenbergia

Large-flowered Ledenbergia

Ledenbergia macrantha

A flowering plant species native to Mexico and Central America, belonging to the family Phytolaccaceae.

Descendants: 0 Species
Seguier-like Ledenbergia shrub

Seguier-like Ledenbergia shrub

Ledenbergia seguierioides

A South American perennial plant species recognized for its unique elongated foliage and purple flower clusters.

Descendants: 0 Species
Roseos Ledenbergia shrub

Roseos Ledenbergia shrub

Ledenbergia roseosana

A botanical species belonging to the Petiveriaceae family, native to the Neotropics and historically documented under various names.

Descendants: 0 Species
Peruvian Ledenbergia shrub

Peruvian Ledenbergia shrub

Ledenbergia peruviana

A flowering plant species native to the Andean and Central American regions, particularly found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and …

Descendants: 0 Species
Ledenberg's bush

Ledenberg's bush

Ledenbergia

A genus of woody trees and shrubs in the Petiveriaceae family, native to regions from Mexico to tropical South America.

Descendants: 4 Genus
Broad-leaved hilleria

Broad-leaved hilleria

Hilleria latifolia

A widespread plant of the Petiveriaceae family, native to tropical regions of South America and Africa, and noted for traditional …

Descendants: 1 Species
Multi-stamened hoopvine

Multi-stamened hoopvine

Trichostigma polyandrum

A climbing shrub or liana native to the neotropical regions of Central and South America.

Descendants: 0 Species
Hoopvine

Hoopvine

Trichostigma

Trichostigma is a genus of tropical woody vines and perennial shrubs native to the Caribbean, Central, and South America, member …

Descendants: 4 Genus
Peruvian hoopvine

Peruvian hoopvine

Trichostigma peruvianum

A flowering plant species native to Ecuador, Colombia, and Peru within the family Petiveriaceae.

Descendants: 0 Species
Basket Hoopvine

Basket Hoopvine

Trichostigma octandrum

Trichostigma octandrum, commonly known as hoopvine, is a robust Neotropical shrub or climbing vine renowned for its sturdy stems used …

Descendants: 0 Species
Garlic tree

Garlic tree

Gallesia integrifolia

A large, evergreen South American tree famous for its strong garlic-like scent and impressive height.

Descendants: 1 Species
Guinea hen weed

Guinea hen weed

Petiveria

A monotypic genus of tropical perennial shrubs in the family Petiveriaceae, characterized by its garlic-like scent.

Descendants: 2 Genus
Typical garlicweed

Typical garlicweed

Petiveria alliacea a. var. alliacea

An accepted botanical variety of the species Petiveria alliacea, classified within the family Petiveriaceae.

Descendants: 0 Variety
Anamu (Garlic Weed)

Anamu (Garlic Weed)

Petiveria alliacea

Petiveria alliacea, commonly known as Guinea henweed or anamú, is a deeply rooted tropical herb renowned for its potent garlic-like …

Descendants: 1 Species
Chinese nutmeg yew

Chinese nutmeg yew

Torreya grandis

Torreya grandis, known as the Chinese nutmeg yew, is a large coniferous tree endemic to eastern and southeastern China. Renowned …

Descendants: 4 Species
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